I may mean Grandma White, but I am pretty sure it is Grandma Goff. Jenny has both of the marriage certificates for Grandma White and Grandma Goff so she can check on which is which for sure. Anyway, assuming I am remembering correctly, Grandma Goff is Grandma Newlin's mother and Grandma White is Grandma Goff's mother. I have pictures of all these people and wish I knew how to scan them and add them to these posts. If ever I figure it out, I will add the pictures to the appropriate posts. In the meantime, here is what I remember.
Grandma Goff stayed on the family farm in Iowa until her death when she was in her nineties. She came to visit us in Palm Springs when I was in high school. She took the train and we picked her up at the train depot in San Bernardino. She looked absolutely ancient to me dressed in her "good dress," overcoat, hat, gloves and 4 buckle galoshes over her sensible shoes. Galoshes are those black rubber boots that people used to wear to protect their shoes from the weather and keep their feet warm. It was winter in Iowa so they were necessary when she got on board the train. She was afraid to take her galoshes off during the journey because she was sure someone would steal them.
We lived on Indian Avenue in Palm Springs in a house that we rented. Grandma Goff used to lecture us kids about taking care of our teeth and not eating too much candy. She was proud that she still had her own teeth. I remember she did not have many of those teeth, but what she had were her own. Mom kept a clear glass, carved candy dish on the coffee table full of hard candy or fudge. Mom made the candy herself and we had that candy dish for all of my childhood. I don't know what eventually happened to it. I can see it clearly today in my mind's eye. And I remember Mom making her fudge or hard candy. Anyway, that dish had a lid and all the time Grandma Goff was visiting we could hear the clink of that lid as she helped herself to candy all day long. Mom made a lot of candy during that visit.
Grandma Goff was feisty. You can imagine what an adventure it was for her to take the train from Iowa to California at her age. She wanted to see her only child, Grandma Newlin, and her California grandchildren (my dad and Aunt Shirley) and her three California great grandchildren - me, my brother, Ron, and my sister, Patty. Aunt Shirley's two daughters had both died, one at age 7 of kidney disease and the other as a teenager from a fall off the mountains surrounding San Bernardino during a family outing. My cousin's name was Dolores and I am not remembering her sister's name who died before.
The story my mom told me about Grandma Goff was that she never left the family farm while she was married to Mr. Goff. Remember he was the one who would not allow Grandma Newlin to marry the man of her own choice. He was so jealous of his wife that he was sure if she ever went into town some man was going to steal her away from him. So he did all the shopping in town. He died when they were both old, I'm guessing in their seventies. Everyone thought Grandma Goff would die shortly after he did since she was so dependent upon him. Well, she didn't. Instead, she had electricity and indoor plumbing brought to the farm. She had always wanted to have electricity and indoor plumbing but Mr. Goff would not allow it because it meant bringing men to the farm. Did I say he was very jealous and controlling? She started driving the horse and buggy into town every Sunday to attend church - another thing he never allowed. People started visiting her at the farm. She became what my mother called a social butterfly, fluttering around town and her house always full of visitors.
Grandma Goff died not too long after her visit to California. Mom said she fell off the ladder while wallpapering her dining room, broke her hip and never recovered. I'm glad she had those years of freedom and finally living her own life after Mr. Goff died.
It is sobering to think about how women were so subjugated, even during my lifetime. Think about this: When Mandy was a baby, I had to have my husband's permission and signature to open a charge account at Sears (which he declined to allow) while he could and did use our home as collateral for a personal loan from his mother without my knowledge or signature, resulting in my ultimate eviction from our home after Alan was born when she foreclosed on the house. Of course, she ultimately returned the house to him and forgave the loan once the divorce was final. I'm just saying, we women were still legally under the control of men as late as the 60's. It makes me want to cry when I think about my great grandmother finally being able to be her true vivacious self only after her husband died. My grandmother on my mother's side, Baba, told me the last twelve years of her life after my grandfather died were the happiest of her life. But that is a story for another blog. I am inclined to forgive myself for all the really stupid things I have done in my life regarding men which I did not have to do. We have come a long way legally and the ingrained sense of being dependent on men will take a little longer for women of my generation and my daughters' generation to overcome.
To be fair, men were also trapped in these circumstances and a product of the times of their lives. Even though my father was a loving, hard-working man who took his responsibilities seriously and those responsibilities did not allow him to pursue his dreams either, still the world was a much better place for him than it was for my mother. His mother, his wife and I have been very affected by the control he exerted over our lives. (For example, he refused to allow me to accept a 4 year scholarship to Stanford because the student who came in second for that scholarship was a boy who would need that education to support his family. Luckily, I was offered another scholarship from the Univ. of Calif. where the next student in line was another girl so that was the one I took. Also, it was understood that the reason I was going to college was to "make a good marriage" to a college educated boy which I did during my freshman year. Mission Accomplished. End of school. Start of children and family. Mind you, I bought this whole plan and felt my life was proceeding as it was meant to be and as I wanted it to be. I do remember my mother being a little sad that I married so soon and did not finish college. She always felt that not being educated or able to work forced her into situations not of her choosing. She certainly felt that way about living at the ranch. Ah, the ranch. Now that is truly a blog topic all it own.